Add National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel

National-Geographic-Magazine%2FVolume-31%2FNumber-6%2FThe-Conversion-of-Old-Newspapers-and-Candle-Ends-Into-Fuel.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<br>Three of these little rolls of paper, no larger than a spool of silk, saturated with hot paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn with out smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on pieces of rock and defending the flames from the wind a perfect individual camp meal might be made. In Italy and France ladies and kids are rolling old newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for using the troopers in the trenches within the excessive Alps, the place coal cannot be despatched. They are making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the government,  [Wood Ranger brand shears](http://www.thedreammate.com/home/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=4465880) and the outdated newspapers are getting used up for this purpose so quick that they are becoming scarce, and paraffin has turn out to be very expensive.<br>
+
+<br>In America there are still millions of candle ends and thousands of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it would seem to be properly price while for the hundreds of prepared arms within the properties to transform them into these most helpful ration heaters for the boys at the entrance, or for his or her use subsequent winter within the coaching camps, and even for use at dwelling, the place they can take the place of the costlier solid alcohol or exchange kindlings within the kitchen stove. It is the best thing imaginable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they're known as in Italy, if one follows the instructions of the National Italian Society. Spread out 4 newspapers, eight sheets in all, and start rolling at the long edge. Roll as tightly as potential until the papers are half rolled, then fold again the primary three sheets toward the rolled part and continue to wrap around the roll nearly to the primary fold, then fold again another three sheets and continue to wrap across the roll once more up to the last margin of the paper.<br>
+
+<br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, unfold a little glue or paste and continue the rolling, in order to make a compact roll of paper almost like a torch. If six of the sheets should not turned beneath, there can be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers may be lower alongside the line of the columns before rolling and the individual columns rolled separately, as is done within the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the whole newspaper into an extended roll and then minimize it into quick lengths. A pointy carving knife, a pair of pruning [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://koseongnam.com/pattymirams467), or an old school hay-cutter will reduce the rolls simply. These little rolls should then be boiled for four minutes in enough paraffin to cover them and then taken out and cooled, when they are ready to be put in luggage and sent to the entrance. If there are extra newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin will be purchased for a number of cents at any grocery or drug store.<br>
+
+<br>One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all refer to the same weapon. A extra careful reading of the saga texts doesn't assist this idea. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja,  [Wood Ranger Power Shears shop](https://hongkong.a2bookmarks.com/2025/09/16/case-study-wood-ranger-power-shears-the-ultimate-gardening-tool-2/) [Wood Ranger Power Shears manual](https://schokigeschmack.de/lancetrivett0) [Wood Ranger Power Shears manual](https://sysclicks.com/latishaengle6) Shears for sale that are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which were primarily used for slicing. Regardless of the weapons might have been, they appear to have been more practical, and used with larger power, than a extra typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons were usually wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-year-old man and was thought not to present any real menace. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds, however the features that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking usually are not so distinctive that we in the trendy period would classify them as different weapons. A careful reading of how the atgeir is used in the sagas provides us a tough concept of the dimensions and form of the pinnacle necessary to perform the strikes described.<br>
+
+<br>This size and shape corresponds to some artifacts discovered in the archaeological record which can be normally categorized as spears. The saga text additionally provides us clues in regards to the size of the shaft. This data has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir,  [Wood Ranger brand shears](https://merkelistan.com/index.php?title=Benutzer:CalvinWord662) which we've utilized in our Viking fight training (proper). Although speculative, this work means that the atgeir actually is particular, the king of weapons, both for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all other weapons. The lengthy reach of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left might be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe in the fighter on the suitable. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, a giant used a fleinn against Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon can be known as a heftisax, a phrase not otherwise recognized in the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is an in depth description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), often translated as "halberd".<br>